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                <text>Dr. Harold Jaffe is interviewed as part of the AIDS Early History at CDC project. Dr. Jaffe has  had a leadership role from many different aspects of the disease for his entire career. This interview on the early years of AIDS at CDC though will focus on the first several years beginning in June 1981 with the publication of the first Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports on five cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual men.</text>
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                <text>Dr. Jeffrey Koplan served as the Director of the Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion from 1989 to 1994, and then as the Director of CDC from 1998 to 2002. This interview focuses on the early years of the AIDS epidemic, beginning in June 1981 with the publication of the first Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report [MMWR] on the five cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual men. Dr. Koplan served in several critical roles during those early years, first as chair of the Public Health Service AIDS Task Force convened by the Assistant Secretary for Health, [Dr. Edward N.] Ed Brandt, in 1983, and then as chair of several pivotal meetings regarding the transmission of AIDS through blood and blood products.</text>
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                <text> Mary worked in a variety of roles at CDC. She began her CDC career as an Epidemic Intelligence Service officer, or EIS officer, from 1974 to '76. Ten years later, she was appointed CDC's Associate Director for Science and served in that capacity for four years, from 1986 to 1990. Much of her early career at CDC was focused on sexually transmitted diseases [STDs] and AIDS.</text>
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                <text>Interviewed by Dr. Mary Chamberland</text>
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                <text>Dr. Dowdle served as Director of the Center for Infectious Diseases from 1980 to 1986; Coordinator for AIDS Activities for the U.S. Public Health Service in Washington, D.C., in 1986; Deputy Director of CDC for AIDS between 1986-87; and Acting Director of CDC in 1989. This interview focuses on CDC's involvement in the early years of the AIDS epidemic, beginning in June 1981 with the publication of the first Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report [MMWR] on five cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual men.</text>
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                <text>Interviewed by Dr. Bess Miller</text>
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                <text>Dr. Martha Rogers talks about her role at CDC in the early  years of AIDS and CDC's response to a historic epidemic. Some of her early work involved interviewing patients for the case control study the standard manner in which CDC investigates outbreaks. </text>
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                <text>Dr. Thomas Spira talks about his role at CDC in the early years of AIDS and CDC's response to a historic epidemic. Dr. Spira worked in the Bureau of Labs and volunteered for the Task Force  that was forming at that time around this epidemic. </text>
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                <text>Dr. Ken Castro began his career at CDC as an EIS [Epidemic Intelligence Service] officer assigned to the AIDS Program in July of 1983, just two years after the initial MMWR [Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report] report of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in homosexual men in June of 1981. Much of his early work in the AIDS Program related to various aspects of AIDS surveillance and HIV [human immunodeficiency virus] transmission. Subsequently he assumed a series of senior leadership positions at CDC in the areas of HIV and tuberculosis. </text>
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                <text>Dr. Bruce Evatt is a national and global leader in hematology, with emphasis on laboratory research and program implementation. He served in several critical roles at CDC during these early years of the AIDS epidemic, including Director of the Hematology Division, 1978 to 1982; Director of the Division of Immunologic, Oncologic and Hematologic Diseases, 1982 to 1991; and Assistant Director for Hemophilia Activities, Division of HIV/AIDS, 1991 to 2004. </text>
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                <text>Bill Foege played a lead role in the global smallpox eradication campaign conducted during the late 1960s and 1970s, which led to the global eradication of smallpox in 1980. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, he was Director of CDC during both the Carter administration and into the first part of the Reagan administration, when AIDS emerged. And in the late 1990s and 2000s he worked with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to expand its global health mission, which has transformed the global fight against many diseases of poverty. In recognition of his achievements in international public health, President Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012.</text>
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                <text>DE COCK, KEVIN</text>
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                <text>Kevin De Cock's work on AIDS for CDC began some five years after the initial report of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in homosexual men in June of 1981. His work led to the establishment of a field station in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) to learn more about the global aspects of the AIDS epidemic. </text>
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                <text>Interviewed by Dr. Mary Chamberland</text>
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