116 12 2286 https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/88d4b519c40391ec49f3993eea06c67b.jpg fbf0887574648f1b6655ed62c0641d83 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HIV/AIDS Photographs A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 574 Title A name given to the resource MULTINUCLEATED LYMPHOCYTE Description An account of the resource Histopathology showing multinucleated lymphocyte in lymph node of patient who died of AIDS. Multinucleation is a viral cytopathic effect caused by several viruses including HIV. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource CDC/ Dr. Edwin P. Ewing, Jr. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1984 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Public Health Image Library https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/20b2829d0c0840bd4f6ea8a337edca8d.pdf b482afcb14fe39b2d92dd7030552121c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HIV/AIDS Documents Government Records Keywords Darrow, Jaffe, KS, PCP, clinic, private, homosexual, difference, characteristic, cases, variable, possible, definitive, groups Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource MULTIVARIABLE ANALYSIS OF KS AND/OR PCP CASES Description An account of the resource Variables from multivariate analyses that distinguish KS and/or PCP cases from clinic and private homosexual controls. Bill Darrow's handwritten notes throughout. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bill Darrow Collection Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 16, 1982 https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/f6ebad8cecd8aac6b52f84ccc0db16b7.jpg 221e9e0fd561052b4ecbf644998d3e82 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 261 Width 180 https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/c0cb3c163f565de11f108e888896b336.pdf c0e4c845b7f1a6bc16862f90183a9f24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Malaria Control: CDC Beginnings Description An account of the resource <div class="landing"> <p>In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see <strong>“About this Site”</strong> for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.</p> </div> Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:28:03 Player html for embedded player to stream video content <div style="padding:100% 0 0 0;width:100%;"><iframe style="width:100%;height:1500px;" src="https://globalhealthchronicles.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2843/collection_resources/132677?embed=true" frameborder="0"></iframe></div> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource MURPHY, FRED Description An account of the resource As a PhD virologist and veterinarian, Dr. Fred Murphy had a unique perspective and role in CDC’s history. Interviewed by Karen Torghele Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The David J. Sencer CDC Museum at the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333 www.cdc.gov/museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 16, 2011 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MurphyFred_20111116 https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/9e73adb0276dae8e3e81b079dded3264.jpg a6b7596f97213fa0478af4a827dbca76 https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/593067580a4e333a354d709d49ccd453.pdf c49df0c586f37185344bfce41561d04a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smallpox Description An account of the resource <div class="landing"> <p>Smallpox disease was declared eradicated in 1980, the result of a collaborative global campaign. To date, it is the only disease affecting humans to be eradicated from the world. Global eradication of smallpox ranks among the great achievements of humankind. Gone, through determined human effort, is a disease which has brought death to millions, frequently altering the course of history, and traveling through the centuries to every part of the world.  </p> <p>The vital contributions made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are highlighted. Official government correspondence, meeting transcripts, policy statements, surveillance reports and mortality statistics tell a part of that story. Adding depth to these traditional archives are the personal stories of the public health pioneers who worked tirelessly on the frontlines of the smallpox eradication campaign.</p> <p>The links above connect you to a database of oral histories, photographs, documents, and other media.</p> <p>Use of this information is free, but please see <strong>“About this Site”</strong> for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used</p> </div> Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound. <pre><strong> Interview Transcript </strong> INTERVIEW Audio File: Stan Music Audio File Transcribed: January 29, 2009 Interviewer: This is an interview with Stan Music on July 11th, 2008 at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia about his role in the smallpox eradication campaign. The interviewer is Melissa McSwegan. With this interview we are hoping to capture for future generations the memories of participants and their families involved in eradicating smallpox. This is an incredibly important and historic achievement and we want to hear about your experience. I have some questions to guide you but please feel free to recount any special stories or anecdotes that you remember about events or people. The legal agreement you signed says that you are donating the oral history to the U.S. Federal government and it will be in the public domain. So for the record could you please state your full name and that you know you are being recorded. Interviewee: My name is Stanley Music and I know that I'm being recorded. Interviewer: Thank you. To start out with can you talk a bit about how your education and upbringing led you to work in the health field? Interviewee: Yeah. My father was an immigrant although he came to this country at a very early age. He was the oldest of five or six children and when his father died he was still a teenager and he had to quickly abandon any of his hopes at a higher education and start earning a living for his family. As a result of that he always encouraged both his sons -- me and my brother -- to become a professional man whatever that meant to him but he wanted me to be a doctor or a lawyer or something professional and not have the financial worries that he had pretty much all of his life. Interviewer: And so then once you did - begun working in health how did you get involved with the smallpox campaign? Interviewee: Well I went to - I got accepted to two medical schools one of which was in the same city in which I lived and the other was an hour away and would require that I be in residence away from home which opportunity I jumped at because I had been to college in the same city in which I lived. So I went to University of Maryland, medical school and fell under the influence of professor of medicine Ted Woodward who was quite well known in international infectious disease circles. Because I fit his profile of whatever he was looking for, during my junior year summer between third year and fourth year of medical school he sent me as a research assistant to Pakistan. And I saw an incredible variety of infectious diseases, human rabies, smallpox, cholera and a few others that made a deep and lasting impression on me and probably set my values for somebody who wanted to help make a difference in diseases of poverty in tropical areas and generally trying to bring the benefits of twentieth century medicine to a population that was living in hundreds of earlier times in effect. Interviewer: So, when you first began working with the smallpox campaign what was your role? Interviewee: Oh. We have skipped an awful lot of history then. So I was very much interested in infectious disease, internal medicine and actually specialized in infectious disease but couldn't quite see myself as an academic fighting for grants etcetera. So I followed a friend of mine, Mike Greg down to CDC and paid him a visit where he was part of the EIS program and editing the MMWR and got very interested in a career in the public health service in epidemiology. And the following year I applied to the EIS - excuse me - and was accepted and because of my Pakistan experience when I was an EIS officer and Pakistan and - West Pakistan and East Pakistan had a falling out and East Pakistan wanted to become an independent country called Bangladesh. I was part of the team that was sent by CDC to work in Bangladesh on a nutrition survey designed to make sure that the food that was in the country was given on a priority basis to the areas that needed it the most. That experience in turn led me to learn Bengali and that's why Stan Foster was very interested in recruiting me to the Bangladesh program because I had been to the country before and I spoke enough of the language to get around on my own. So that kind of set the stage for my smallpox involvement. I protested mightily when he asked me to join because I had just acquired admission and a full federal scholarship to University of London to get an MPH equivalent degree. But he agreed that if I gave him two years of smallpox eradication that he would see to it that I continued on in my academic studies before joining CDC permanently as a staff member and he was good to his word as was I. Interviewer: So tell me a little bit about the working relationships you had with your counterparts on the ground and what were the successes and failures you had with that. Interviewee: Well, counterpart was I think in many ways an exaggeration because they really had no clue as to what was expected and what was going to be done. We ended up actually setting up a whole parallel system of employment. We used Ministry of Health personnel to be sure but by giving them - by basically doubling their salaries and giving them access to motorbikes and Land Rovers and other transportation we elevated their status and they became very loyal to us. They became reliable surveillance partners who could go out on a schedule and be in a village market on a given day at a given time and advertise about the smallpox program and get information about whether there was any smallpox showing pictures of kids with smallpox and asking if they knew of anyone. But we set up a whole parallel system. The government of Bangladesh was very good at acquiescing to our stated and carefully thought out -- most of the times -- needs but they really weren't partners in the delivery of the services. They just stood aside and let us do our things mostly. Interviewer: What were some of the biggest challenges you faced on the work on the ground? Interviewee: Well, one of the biggest challenges was getting people to do what they were supposed to do. They weren't used to being inspected. They weren't used to being challenged, they weren't used to having somebody count the number of vaccines vials and then three weeks later come back and ask how many people had been vaccinated and then go back and count the vaccine vials again and see if things actually jived. I learnt very early that the Bengali intellect is quite well formed and they know for example that there are exceptions to every rule. So when I said you know if you find a smallpox case the whole village is quarantined and you vaccinate everyone, but if I then did an inspection when they said everyone had been vaccinated, they would - I would discover a guy dying of TB or congestive heart failure or something lying off in a corner of a hut, and he had been exempted from vaccination. But I said there are no exemptions and they said every rule has exemptions and I said okay, thought about for a while and then I said, "Okay. We are now going to vaccinate everybody with one exception. We will vaccinate no dead persons." And they laughed but they understood and then I had no problems. So it was a matter of understanding the culture, understanding their attitudes and the challenge then of translating my desires into something that they could follow and give me results that I was looking for. Another big challenge was these seasonal fairs that pulled people in from many, many miles away. They were a source of revenue to the district commissioners who got a piece of the commercial action but when I found that a particular fair was actually a disseminating source of smallpox because people who were infectious were coming, mingling with people who were still susceptible who then spread out and returned to their villages, I had a big problem. And I had to - people who were earning the money threatened me because I was going to report this. In the end I went to Dhaka and informed my superiors about it but basically got no support until D.A. arrived from Geneva, listened to my tale of woe and did his little magic with the political heads of the health department and WHO and then we managed to put vaccinators into the fair areas and stop the transmission. So there were challenges all the time. Another challenge we had was a lack of petrol in the area that I was designed to cover. So we had Land Rovers and we had jeeps and we had motorbikes but we couldn't run them because we didn't have any fuel and there was no way to get any fuel. But we ended up doing something quite inspired, quite illegal and quite dangerous. We found a train siding run by the army with cars full of petrol. We ended up one night unpinning the connection to the last car, rolling it a couple of miles down the track and siphoning out all the gasoline and finding ways to store it and returning the car under the cover of darkness back to the train as if nothing had happened only it was now largely empty instead of being full. But we needed the petrol to make our surveillance rounds and to keep pressure on this disease to stop it from spreading. So, yes there were challenges every day of many, many kinds. Interviewer: Tell me a little bit more about life in Bangladesh from a cultural perspective. Not so much just about the work but what was it like living in Bangladesh? Interviewee: Ha. It meant when the sun went down the lights went out. It meant learning to be patient, it meant learning to enjoy the simple things like a home cooked meal. There were a mixture of Muslims and Hindus and a few Christians and a few non believers of every variety. There were some people of the old ruling class under the days of the Maharaja who still lived in crumbling palaces but it was a wonderful education and at night there was nothing to do but talk. There was no radio or television or anything although I did have a little portable shortwave but the culture was rich, the people were wonderfully talkative. The oral traditions were great and I learnt a lot about the people and their culture, their habits, their food, their clothing, their rituals and the way that they accepted life. And although they had by my standards a very primitive existence, they actually enjoyed their lives I thought to a much greater extent even with all the poverty and the disease and the premature mortality and the excess morbidity to a greater extent and with more relish than I could recall from the United States. Interviewer: As you were working with the smallpox campaign, was there a particular point where you knew that smallpox could be eradicated and would be eradicated? Interviewee: Well, actually no. I had the belief that it could be because I understood the epidemiology and nothing in my experience had given any reason to believe that my understanding was different than reality but every day in Bangladesh ten thousand - that was the birth rate - ten thousand new susceptible would be born. So even if as in my dreams we could fly B-52 bombers wing tip to wing tip over the country spraying vaccine so that everybody who took a breath would be vaccinated, the very next day we would have ten thousand new susceptible. And I knew that just vaccinating, trying to vaccinate and keep a population fully vaccinated wasn't going to work. What we needed was an epidemiologically oriented program that Bill Fergie designed and clearly when we were working efficiently with good surveillance and good follow up, good containment, good ring vaccination, good quarantine, we stopped the spread cold and it worked every time. So I knew that once we had it all together it was going to happen very quickly and it did. Interviewer: Now that you have thirty some years of perspective on this campaign is there anything you would have done differently? Interviewee: No, I don't think there was actually. I think it was a treasure of an experience, it shaped my life and my career and my attitudes, my values. I thought that smallpox was just the beginning, that we would then march on to measles and all the other vaccine preventable diseases. After all we had the surveillance organized, we had the trained staff, we had people in place, all we had to do was implement it but that was not going to be. But my generation of CDC epidemiologists were always somehow more empowered and more aggressively public health oriented than our colleagues who didn't have this experience. Interviewer: What are the most important lessons that you learned from smallpox that you then applied to other areas of your career after the campaign finished? Interviewee: Well, to a certain degree smallpox was about breaking the rules or interpreting the rules with flexibility bordering on breaking the rules because nobody sitting back at a desk could figure out what was really going on in the field. If you went to the field you learned about the fairs that were spreading smallpox, you learned about the people not being vaccinated because they had some other illness and etcetera. So smallpox taught me to break the rules if I was going to be successful, if I was going to be carrying out the disease reduction, following through on the results of an investigation. But you can't operate that way in the civilized world and in modern European or in America. So I had to change the way that Bangladesh had taught me and learn how to be patient, learn how to educate, learn how to involve the public and not be the kind of imperialistic dictator that solved the smallpox problem but was not going to cut the mustard in the real world after that. Interviewer: And how did the overall experience impact your life? Interviewee: Well it made me a public health believer because I had a monster success under my belt. They gave me a quarter of Bangladesh, twenty five million people then, five districts, a suitcase full of money and some vaccine and some bifurcated needles and said go do it. And I had a driver and we did it. It was amazing and it filled me with a desire to have a full public health career and to carry out those initial dreams that I had when I was but a medical student wanting to bring those people up to the twentieth century in terms of their morbidity, mortality and infant child mortality experience. Interviewer: Did you continue working in infectious diseases? Interviewee: Well I continued working in epidemiology but I came back to CDC and worked with Lyle Conrad in supervising EIS officers that were assigned to state and local health departments. I kept my hand in international consultation and did a few WHO and USAID consultancies. I used the time to understand a lot about other countries and eventually was recruited to the global EIS by Phil Brockman and then when he retired I was named his successor and I put programs in Thailand, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Philippines, Peru, Italy and Australia. And said no to a couple of very big countries to the disappointment of my boss because those countries weren't ready and they weren't going to participate but that was India and Egypt which have since changed and there are now cooperative programs with those countries. But I used that, that was - that helped define me. Interviewer: Can you tell us one - one of the most memorable moments you have of your time in Bangladesh? Something that happened, an event that happened, something that you remember and think back on. Interviewee: Yeah, I think I can. I don't think that there are very many people who know this story. There was a famine in Bangladesh at that time, at least in my area. There was a - they had two or three rice crops a year depending on how much water there was and the physical geography of individual areas. And a rice crop had failed so there was quite a bit of [inaudible 24.14] starvation and it was getting hard to hire people because the wages that we were authorized to pay wouldn't give them enough money to buy the food that they needed so we weren't really competitive. And then the new rice crop which was not failing was about to come in and here they got a living wage plus they could put handfuls of rice in their pants pockets and they could earn a lot more, in essence take home take a lot more than they could working for me. And working for me meant being guards, vaccinating around infected villages. Well I couldn't live with the idea that we could identify villages and then not protect them and not vaccinating those villages and not break the chain of transmission. And I sat down with one of my subordinates an Egyptian physician, Ali Salim [inaudible 25.32], wonderful man, and we sat up at night and thought about our dilemma and how we were going to resolve it. We had radioed back to Dhaka and they told us the price that we pay for each guard was fixed. I don't remember how much it was, fifteen taka a day or something like that but we couldn't pay anymore and we needed to pay more. And I said, "Look you're leaving me in an awkward position. I've got infected villages. I can't quarantine them, I can't vaccinate any of them. I don't have enough people." "Those are the rules." Okay. So Ali and I sat down and decided we were going to invent villages and were going to invent outbreaks, and we were going to invent workers and we did and we paid them the right wage on paper. And we encumbered then a lot of need for money which we then divided up among the real workers and paid them enough to keep them working for us and not harvesting the rice. So yes, I can tell you that and probably other stories as well about what we had to do to stop smallpox. Interviewer: Wow. Interviewee: Yes. Interviewer: Well, is there anything else that you would like to add or any other stories that you think? Interviewee: I think I've probably gotten myself in enough hot water you know. Interviewer: Like do you really want that story [inaudible 27.18]? No. Well, thank you very much. I appreciate your time in sharing your experience with us. It all looks very interesting so thank you. Interviewee: Okay. </pre> Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-tJBUIy58qc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Type The nature or genre of the resource interviews motion pictures moving image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-07-11 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/16rzk emory:16rzk Subject The topic of the resource Bangladesh Smallpox Eradication Smallpox Eradication Smallpox Eradication Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5947080000 bytes video/x-dv Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McSwegin, Melissa (Interviewer) Music, Stanley (Interviewee) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Centers for Disease Control Reunion of Southeast Asia and East Africa Smallpox Workers (2008 : Atlanta, Georgia) Title A name given to the resource MUSIC, STANLEY Description An account of the resource Dr. Stanley Music describes his experiences as an epidemiologist in Bangladesh with the Smallpox Eradication Program from 1973-1975. Language A language of the resource English https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/37ff73f5ab2d7ef0b5aaeb6c0b4b8266.jpg e0e21748007417f33635c82553b4c10a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HIV/AIDS Photographs A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 965 Title A name given to the resource MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM-INTRACELLULARE INFECTION Description An account of the resource Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection of lymph node in patient with AIDS. Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Histopathology of lymph node shows tremendous numbers of acid-fast bacilli within plump histiocytes. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource CDC/ Dr. Edwin P. Ewing, Jr. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1983 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Public Health Image Library https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/0c778fca25a35074ffb37bf79ee9cf65.jpg 2f30cd4d3a09c31d97bd262fb09e3ca4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HIV/AIDS Photographs A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 964 Title A name given to the resource MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM-INTRACELLULARE INFECTION Description An account of the resource Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection of lymph node in patient with AIDS. Histopathology of lymph node shows effacement of architecture with great numbers of plump histiocytes. No granuloma formation or necrosis is present. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource CDC/ Dr. Edwin P. Ewing, Jr. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1983 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Public Health Image Library https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/e792b5e2c54ab5760a7d18d274e675b9.jpg 2679e183f182ad5872ebd878d53bdd4d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N95 MASK https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/9a8759ce364c4b8ad9608bdadf1335ff.jpg dbfbd5491bc89a0918a8424a03ef69b7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N95 MASK Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource COVID-19 Media Powerpoints, Recorded lectures, movies, training films, and interviews Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N95 MASK Description An account of the resource This N95 respirator mask was used by a healthcare provider in the Veterans Affairs (VA) St. Louis Health Care System in Missouri from March 2020 - September 2020 as a part of their personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic response. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 3M Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 2020 - September 2020 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2022.056.001 https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/105ab6fac7cabf3a6bbab76d6c189b33.jpg 9702b71576138cc86c4218d05d7e324f https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/2773a7259b60bda8a6982fc403173865.pdf 74ba8023f4e17b7446ebfc32c1c3d6a2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ebola Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe width="100%" height="100%" id="iframe" name="viewer" src="https://globalhealthchronicles.org/ohms-viewer/viewer.php?cachefile=ThomasNagbeXML.xml" frameborder="0"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource NAGBE, THOMAS Description An account of the resource Thomas K. Nagbe, director of the Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Division of Liberia's National Public Health Institute, briefly reviews his career and then describes his efforts to stem the 2014-16 Ebola virus disease epidemic in Liberia. During the epidemic, Nagbe was serving as the director for Disease Prevention and Control in the Liberian Ministry of Health. He led the epidemiological surveillance technical working group and supported coordination at the national level. A PDF OF THIS INTERVIEW CAN BE FOUND AT THE TOP OF THIS PAGE. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 6, 2017 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant soundcloud https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/a1a0e0a1b5d6f8b2d492cb58389605c9.jpg aae044d3c25d954d34ac4b9ee398c5d5 https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/33c2ff399b95b114abee9d50a3ac3698.pdf 3cf60ec65d8dc9f1ba2569ee7b8c91b4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ebola Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe width="100%" height="100%" id="iframe" name="viewer" src="https://globalhealthchronicles.org/ohms-viewer/viewer.php?cachefile=RupaNarraXML.xml" frameborder="0"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource NARRA, RUPA Description An account of the resource Dr. Rupa Narra of CDC's Waterborne Disease Prevention Branch briefly reviews her career thus far, then details her involvement in CDC's 2014-16 Ebola response. As an officer in the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Dr. Narra was deployed to Guinea in 2014 and worked in the Forest Region; she later deployed to Mali and helped prepare for a large religious gathering. A PDF OF THIS INTERVIEW CAN BE FOUND AT THE TOP OF THIS PAGE. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource February 22, 2016 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant soundcloud https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/0715b15432edd1adf36070a209188030.JPG c1b3c36b51593f23a43e708cb0128411 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Polio Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe width="100%" height="100%" id="iframe" name="viewer" src="https://globalhealthchronicles.org/ohms-viewer/viewer.php?cachefile=2016_400_3.xml" frameborder="0"></iframe> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource NATHANSON, NEAL Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2016.400.3 Description An account of the resource Dr. Neal Nathanson recounts the early years of polio and CDC's contributions to the surveillance, prevention and containment of polio. Documenting the history of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, including the era that covered polio, from that time in the early days in the '50s to present. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Interviewed by Karen Torghele Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 18, 2016 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant soundcloud https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/a7cf277f95285ed8f1dd0772cc21c43a.tiff 868d48005e35e668d5113adb1ad4ff0e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HIV/AIDS Photographs A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource NATIONAL AIDS HOTLINE Description An account of the resource CDC employees manning the National AIDS hotline, a service of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) which began in 1983. It is an information resource for the population of the United States, its Territories, and Puerto Rico concerning the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Public Health Image Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource ~1983 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource https://globalhealthchronicles.org/files/original/d17a14fe93036abc986a8273307f8eff.pdf 7080baf0e4173217f4df750da86eb13e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HIV/AIDS Documents Government Records Keywords July, 1981, CDC, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Opportunistic Infections, Devita, National Cancer Institute, public health, MMWR, Pneumocystic carinii pneumonia, KS, homosexual, New York City, California, cytomegalovirus, investigations, therapy, homosexual, task force, James Curran, NCI, Foege, Watson, Assistant Surgeon General Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE & CDC Subject The topic of the resource LETTER TO: Dr. Vincent T. DeVita, . Director, National Cancer Institute through, Director, National Institutes for Health. FROM: William Watson for William H. Foege, Assistant Surgeon General and Director, Centers for Disease Control Due to the recently discovered outbreak of serious illnesses presents an opportunity for the National Cancer Institute and the CDC to collaborate to address a problem of significant public health concern and scientific importance. no attachements Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bill Darrow Collection Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource July 29, 1981