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                    <text>REPORT FOR REGISTRATION OF MALARIA ERADICATION FROM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</text>
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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>On May 21, 1968, the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare requested the World Health Organization (WHO) via the Pan American Health Organization (PARO) to certify and register the United States as a nation that had achieved malaria eradication before 1957.&#13;
&#13;
This report responds to a U.S. Government request for certification and registration of the nation's malaria eradication status. It reviews past and current malaria data in the U.S., including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. It also assesses medical and public health facilities and resources, such as reporting procedures, surveillance, laboratory services, research, and vector control activities. While the evaluation is complex due to various responsible agencies, the review confirms the country's long-standing freedom from endemic malaria, achieved through cooperative efforts and surveillance. However, the report cautions against complacency due to an increasing number of imported malaria cases and the presence of anopheline vectors in certain regions.</text>
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                <text>The Pan American Health Organization gratefully acknowledges&#13;
the assistance provided by Dr. David J. Sencer, Director, National&#13;
Communicable Disease Center, and his staff. The cooperation of&#13;
Drs. Robert Kaiser, John Bagby, Hans Lobel, Marion Brooke, George&#13;
Healy and Harry Pratt in providing information is greatly appreciated.&#13;
We are especially indebted to Mrs. Helen 0. Neff who compiled&#13;
much of the information provided by NCDC and assisted in the editing&#13;
of the report.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>“Treatment of Malaria,” an informational document about the drug treatment of Malaria, suppressive and clinical. Produced by the War Department, Army Service Forces, Office of the Surgeon General, U.S. Public Health Service, Malaria Control in War Areas [MCWA].</text>
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                <text>The David J. Sencer CDC Museum at the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333&#13;
www.cdc.gov/museum&#13;
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                <text>June 7, 1944</text>
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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>MCWA REPORT – Murine Typhus Epidemiology</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>“Epidemiological Data for Murine Typhus Control Activities,” a report on the outcomes of Murine Typhus control programs enacted in the United States. Produced by the U.S. Public Health Service, Malaria Control in War Areas [MCWA], Medical Division.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="63935">
                <text>The David J. Sencer CDC Museum at the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333&#13;
www.cdc.gov/museum&#13;
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                <text>June,1945</text>
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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>“Organization Report in Lieu of Monthly Report of Malaria Control in War Areas,” a&#13;
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                <text>The David J. Sencer CDC Museum at the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333&#13;
www.cdc.gov/museum&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>“Source Data on Endemic Typhus Fever Morbidity,” a document prepared to provide a general source for statistical information concerning reported cases of Typhus in the continental United States from 1941 through 1945. Produced by the Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service, Communicable Disease Center.</text>
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                <text>MCWA REPORT – November 1942</text>
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                <text>“Monthly Report,” a monthly report of Malaria Control in War Areas [MCWA] activities during November 1942. Produced by the Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service, Malaria Control in War Areas [MCWA].</text>
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                <text>The David J. Sencer CDC Museum at the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333&#13;
www.cdc.gov/museum&#13;
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                <text>November 1942</text>
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                <text>2012.015.20.pdf</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Malaria Control: CDC Beginnings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;div class="landing"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>MCWA REPORT - December 1942</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Malaria Control in War Areas Monthly Report.&#13;
&#13;
Produced by the Federal Security Agency, Office of Malaria Control in War Areas, U. S. Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia</text>
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                <text>The David J. Sencer CDC Museum at the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333&#13;
www.cdc.gov/museum&#13;
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                <text>December, 1942</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>2012.015.21.pdf</text>
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