Smallpox

Dublin Core

Title

Smallpox

Description

Smallpox disease was declared eradicated in 1980, the result of a collaborative global campaign. To date, it is the only disease affecting humans to be eradicated from the world. Global eradication of smallpox ranks among the great achievements of humankind. Gone, through determined human effort, is a disease which has brought death to millions, frequently altering the course of history, and traveling through the centuries to every part of the world.  

The vital contributions made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are highlighted. Official government correspondence, meeting transcripts, policy statements, surveillance reports and mortality statistics tell a part of that story. Adding depth to these traditional archives are the personal stories of the public health pioneers who worked tirelessly on the frontlines of the smallpox eradication campaign.

The links above connect you to a database of oral histories, photographs, documents, and other media.

Use of this information is free, but please see “About this Site” for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used

Collection Items

MEETING – Nigeria 1967
A black and white photograph of Senior Smallpox Staff, D. Millar, Dr. G. A. Ademola (Principal Health Officer, Nigeria Fed.), Mrs. Ademola, D.A. Henderson, Dr. E. Ademola Smith (Director Nigerian Smallpox-Measles Program for Nigeria Fed.), in Lagos,…

MAP – Endemic Areas 1950
A map, “World-wide Smallpox Endemic Areas – 1950,” produced by the World Health Organization [WHO].

SMALLPOX – Cameroon
A color photograph of Arlan Rosenbloom in Cameroon.

CHILDREN – Cameroon
A color photograph of children in Cameroon.

MEETING – Nigeria 1967
A black and white photograph of DA Henderson of the World Health Organization (WHO) Headquarters addressing a Regional Meeting of the Smallpox Eradication Program, along with the Regional Rep. of WHO and the Ambassador of the United States of America…

MEETING – Nigeria 1968
A black and white photograph of the Nigerian Minister of Health and World Health Organization's West Africa representative Dr. Nugent at the Smallpox Eradication Regional Meeting in Lagos, Nigeria.

TRUCK – Cameroon
A black and white photograph of Arlen Rosenbloom in a Dodge truck, the main transportation device for smallpox eradication teams, in Cameroon.

OFFICE – Cameroon
A black and white photograph of John McEnaney at the Smallpox Eradication Office in Cameroon.

VACCINATION TEAMS
A color photograph of smallpox vaccination team members Bob Baldwin (far left), Rafe Henderson (left), and others.
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